Study in Africa: 33 countries compared

Morocco, Algeria, South Africa, Nigeria, Namibia, Botswana, Niger, Burundi, Benin, Cameroon, Guinea, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Madagascar, Angola, Senegal, Sudan, Ghana, Kenya, Rwanda, Côte d'Ivoire, Mali, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Libya, Somalia, South Sudan, DR Congo and Ethiopia — what each country's government publishes about its universities, and what you can do with it here.

33

countries in Africa with a section on this site

1

have a matcher: enter your own grades or scores and see where you stand

32

are directories or finders, where no entry data can be reused

Side by side

In alphabetical order, not ranked. Each country counts its institutions in its own way — one lists universities, another every campus or college — so the numbers describe each section, not the size of the country's system.

CountryWhat you can do hereListedUsual first degree
AlgeriaDirectory — programmes, bac streams and minimum averages178universities, university centres, schools and institutes in the 2026–2027 orientation circular, with 580 programmes (243 state a minimum bac average above 10/20)3 years for a licence (bachelor's) under the LMD system; some programmes, such as medicine, are longer
AngolaDirectory of the public network29public universities, higher institutes and higher schoolsLicenciatura (first degree); programme lengths are not in the decrees
BeninDirectory — programmes with funded places, entry mode and subjects113universities and private institutions in the ministry's 2026-27 guide (5 public universities)3 years (licence)
BotswanaDirectory43universities, colleges and institutes in the Human Resource Development Council's tertiary education report4 years (bachelor's); 5 for some at the University of Botswana, such as law and engineering
BurundiDirectory + programme enrolment49universities, institutes and seminaries3 years (Baccalauréat); 2 more for a Master
CameroonDirectory — authorised private institutions and their programmes415institutions (11 state universities and 404 private institutions in the ministry's 2022 directory)3 years (licence, LMD system); a professional master's takes 4 semesters after the licence
Côte d'IvoireDirectory — community-maintained, not official15public & private universities3 years (licence)
DR CongoDirectory — community-maintained, not official81universities4 years (bachelor's)
EthiopiaDirectory — community-maintained, not official45universities4 years (bachelor's)
GhanaDirectory — community-maintained57public, technical & private universities4 years (bachelor's)
GuineaDirectory — students and programmes per institution46higher-education institutions counted in the ministry's 2022-23 yearbook (18 public, 28 private); 50 are named in its list and tables3 years (licence)
KenyaDirectory — community-maintained70public & private universities4 years (bachelor's)
LiberiaDirectory — community-maintained, not official19public & private universities and university colleges4 years (bachelor's)
LibyaDirectory — community-maintained, not official48universities4 years (bachelor's)
MadagascarDirectory — habilitated programmes (August 2022)330establishments with programmes habilitated by the higher-education ministry, as at August 2022 (6 public universities)3 years (licence)
MaliDirectory — community-maintained, not official16public & private universities3 years (licence)
MoroccoDirectory — faculties and schools12public universities (165 faculties, schools and institutes)3 years (licence); 5 at engineering and business schools
MozambiqueDirectory + quality evaluations46institutions named in CNAQ's evaluations, 2019–20244 years (licenciatura)
NamibiaDirectory19universities and colleges reporting to the National Council for Higher Education3 years (bachelor's); 4 for an honours degree
NigerDirectory — public universities by faculty216higher-education institutions in the ministry's yearbook (9 public universities, 18 public grandes écoles, 189 private)3 years (licence)
NigeriaDirectory — 2019 figures170federal, state & private universities (as at 2019)4 years (bachelor's), 5–6 for engineering, law and medicine
RwandaDirectory — community-maintained15universities3–4 years (bachelor's)
SenegalDirectory — programme accreditation decisions168universities, schools and institutes with a decision from the national quality agency (18 public)3 years (licence)
Sierra LeoneDirectory — community-maintained, not official10public & private universities4 years (bachelor's)
SomaliaDirectory — community-maintained, not official44universities4 years (bachelor's)
South AfricaDirectory26public universities3 years (bachelor's), 4 for professional degrees
South SudanDirectory — community-maintained, not official27universities4 years (bachelor's)
SudanMatcher on admission percentage37government universities and institutes4–5 years (bachelor's); 5–6 years for medicine
TanzaniaDirectory — programmes and minimum points56university institutions approved by TCU (24 public, 32 private), plus 1,023 bachelor's programmes in 2026/273 years (bachelor's), 4–5 for engineering, health and architecture
TunisiaDirectory + students, graduates and staff206public higher-education institutions (faculties, schools and institutes) under 12 universities, the Virtual University of Tunis and the ISET networkLicence (bachelor's) 3 years and master's 2 years; the national engineering diploma takes 3 years after two preparatory years; medicine, dentistry and pharmacy run longer
UgandaDirectory + accredited programmes170institutions on the National Council for Higher Education's list of licensed institutions (64 universities)Bachelor's mostly 3 years (4–5 for engineering, medicine and some others); master's 1–2 years
ZambiaDirectory + accredited programmes173registered higher-education institutions in the Higher Education Authority's Digital Registry, 166 with accredited programmesBachelor's degrees mostly 4 years, master's 1–2 years; diplomas and certificates shorter
ZimbabweDirectory — accredited programmes20registered universities (13 state, 7 private), 1,592 accredited programmes4 years for most honours bachelor's degrees

Where you can match yourself

In these countries the published data includes something to compare your own number with — a cut-off, an average entry grade or how contested a place is. Each quiz says exactly which, and for which year.

Every country, A to Z

Algeria

178 universities, university centres, schools and institutes in the 2026–2027 orientation circular, with 580 programmes (243 state a minimum bac average above 10/20)

Directory — programmes, bac streams and minimum averages
How you get in
The baccalauréat: new Algerian bac holders are placed through the ministry's national orientation, ranked on their bac average within the bac streams each programme accepts; students from abroad apply through the ministry's Study in Algeria platform and pay tuition fees
Taught in
Arabic, French or English depending on the field (the ministry's Study in Algeria platform)
What it costs
Not published as open data
What graduates earn
Not published as open data
For students from abroad
Not published as open data
What we can't tell you
The open data is the ministry's orientation circular — which bac streams each programme accepts and the minimum bac average it states, eligibility floors rather than the averages of those admitted — with no places, enrolment, fees or graduate outcomes per institution.
Explore Algeria →

Angola

29 public universities, higher institutes and higher schools

Directory of the public network
How you get in
Public institutions such as the Universidade Agostinho Neto hold their own entrance examination (exame de acesso) once a year
Taught in
Portuguese
What it costs
Not published as open data
What graduates earn
Not published as open data
For students from abroad
Not published as open data
What we can't tell you
Only the public network the presidential decree defines is listed, by name and seat: the ministry's per-institution statistics allow only non-profit reproduction, and private institutions, fees and entry requirements are not covered.
Explore Angola →

Benin

113 universities and private institutions in the ministry's 2026-27 guide (5 public universities)

Directory — programmes with funded places, entry mode and subjects
How you get in
The baccalauréat; new bac holders make three choices on the ministry's platform apresmonbac.bj and are ranked per programme on three bac subjects (or sit a competitive exam) for funded and partly-paid places at the public universities; private institutions admit directly
Taught in
French
What it costs
Not published as open data
What graduates earn
Not published as open data
For students from abroad
Not published as open data
What we can't tell you
The ministry's guide gives funded-place quotas, entry mode, bac series and subjects for public programmes and only programme names for private ones — no student numbers, fees, cut-off averages or graduate outcomes per institution, and no route for international students.
Explore Benin →

Botswana

43 universities, colleges and institutes in the Human Resource Development Council's tertiary education report

Directory
How you get in
School-leaving results (BGCSE or an equivalent at NCQF level 4) against each institution's minimum points and subject grades — the University of Botswana asks for at least 34 points for a degree
Taught in
English
What it costs
Not published as open data
What graduates earn
Not published as open data
For students from abroad
4.2%of higher-education students in 2022/23 were international students, from 45 countries — published for the whole country, not per institution
What we can't tell you
The report gives each institution's students and graduates, but no fees, entry requirements, women's share or graduate outcomes per institution.
Explore Botswana →

Burundi

49 universities, institutes and seminaries

Directory + programme enrolment
How you get in
The Diplôme d'État (national secondary-school exam), with a competitive entrance exam for some programmes; foreign diplomas need an equivalence
Taught in
Mostly French; some private institutions list programmes in English
What it costs
Not published as open data
What graduates earn
Not published as open data
For students from abroad
17.6% foreign students11,852 foreign nationals among 67,439 students in 2025/26 (the ministry's yearbook) — most of them Congolese, and most at one private university
What we can't tell you
The ministry's yearbook gives students per institution and programme and foreign students by nationality, but no fees, admission requirements or graduate outcomes, and states no licence, so only its figures are used.
Explore Burundi →

Cameroon

415 institutions (11 state universities and 404 private institutions in the ministry's 2022 directory)

Directory — authorised private institutions and their programmes
How you get in
The baccalauréat or the GCE Advanced Level; students apply to each institution, and selective schools admit through entrance exams (concours) announced by the ministry
Taught in
French and English
What it costs
Not published as open data
What graduates earn
Not published as open data
For students from abroad
Not published as open data
What we can't tell you
The ministry's directory is the 2022 edition and lists programmes and authorisations only — no enrolment, fees, admission cut-offs or graduate outcomes per institution, and nothing on the state universities' own programmes.
Explore Cameroon →

Côte d'Ivoire

15 public & private universities

Directory — community-maintained, not official
How you get in
The baccalauréat, with places at public universities allocated through the ministry's national orientation process
Taught in
French
What it costs
Not published as open data
What graduates earn
Not published as open data
For students from abroad
Not published as open data
What we can't tell you
Wikidata only; no official list. The higher-education ministry publishes no list of authorised institutions we could republish, so this is a community-maintained list by district with no figures, fees or programmes.
Explore Côte d'Ivoire →

DR Congo

81 universities

Directory — community-maintained, not official
How you get in
Admission on the state examination (examen d'État) diploma; each university sets its own procedure for foreign students
Taught in
French
What it costs
Not published as open data
What graduates earn
Not published as open data
For students from abroad
Not published as open data
What we can't tell you
Wikidata only; no official list. No list from the higher-education ministry, MINESURSI could be read or republished, so this is a community-maintained list of universities by province with no figures, fees or programmes.
Explore DR Congo →

Ethiopia

45 universities

Directory — community-maintained, not official
How you get in
The national school-leaving examination and central placement for public universities; foreign students apply to each university
Taught in
Amharic; university teaching is in English
What it costs
Not published as open data
What graduates earn
Not published as open data
For students from abroad
Not published as open data
What we can't tell you
Wikidata only; no official list. No list from the Ministry of Education could be read or republished, so this is a community-maintained list of universities by region with no figures, fees or programmes.
Explore Ethiopia →

Ghana

57 public, technical & private universities

Directory — community-maintained
How you get in
WASSCE results, with each university setting its own aggregate cut-offs per programme
Taught in
English
What it costs
Not published as open data
What graduates earn
Not published as open data
For students from abroad
Not published as open data
What we can't tell you
Ghana's official register, programme accreditation and per-institution statistics (GTEC) reserve all rights, so this is a Wikidata list of universities by region and nothing more.
Explore Ghana →

Guinea

46 higher-education institutions counted in the ministry's 2022-23 yearbook (18 public, 28 private); 50 are named in its list and tables

Directory — students and programmes per institution
How you get in
The baccalauréat; the state places (orients) new baccalauréat holders at public institutions, and it stopped placing students at private institutions in 2017, the ministry's yearbook says
Taught in
French
What it costs
Not published as open data
What graduates earn
Not published as open data
For students from abroad
2.0% citizens of other countries1,253 of 61,502 first-cycle students in 2022-23 — published for the country as a whole, not per institution (our calculation from the ministry's yearbook)
What we can't tell you
The latest yearbook is for 2022-23; it gives first-cycle students per institution but no fees, entry scores or graduate outcomes, and several private institutions it counts have no figures in its tables.
Explore Guinea →

Kenya

70 public & private universities

Directory — community-maintained
How you get in
KCSE results; government-sponsored places are allocated centrally by KUCCPS on cluster points per programme
Taught in
English
What it costs
Not published as open data
What graduates earn
Not published as open data
For students from abroad
Not published as open data
What we can't tell you
Kenya's register, accredited programmes, enrolment and KUCCPS cut-off points all reserve rights or are licensed non-commercially, so this is a Wikidata list of universities by county and nothing more.
Explore Kenya →

Liberia

19 public & private universities and university colleges

Directory — community-maintained, not official
How you get in
WASSCE results, with each university setting its own entrance examination
Taught in
English
What it costs
Not published as open data
What graduates earn
Not published as open data
For students from abroad
Not published as open data
What we can't tell you
Wikidata only; no official list. The National Commission on Higher Education publishes no list we could find or republish (its website did not resolve), so this is a community-maintained list by county with no figures, fees or programmes.
Explore Liberia →

Libya

48 universities

Directory — community-maintained, not official
How you get in
Admission on the secondary-school certificate; each university sets its own procedure for foreign students
Taught in
Arabic
What it costs
Not published as open data
What graduates earn
Not published as open data
For students from abroad
Not published as open data
What we can't tell you
Wikidata only; no official list. No list from the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research could be read or republished, so this is a community-maintained list of universities by district with no figures, fees or programmes.
Explore Libya →

Madagascar

330 establishments with programmes habilitated by the higher-education ministry, as at August 2022 (6 public universities)

Directory — habilitated programmes (August 2022)
How you get in
The baccalauréat; admission is run by each establishment
Taught in
French and Malagasy
What it costs
Not published as open data
What graduates earn
Not published as open data
For students from abroad
Not published as open data
What we can't tell you
The ministry's list (August 2022, its latest edition) holds habilitations only — 1,166 programmes and their orders — with no student numbers, fees, entry requirements or outcomes per establishment; the current list is on a login-only platform.
Explore Madagascar →

Mali

16 public & private universities

Directory — community-maintained, not official
How you get in
The baccalauréat; public universities admit holders of the relevant series, some faculties with their own selection
Taught in
French
What it costs
Not published as open data
What graduates earn
Not published as open data
For students from abroad
Not published as open data
What we can't tell you
Wikidata only; no official list. The higher-education directorate (DGESRS) lists institutions under a copyright notice with no reuse terms, so this is a community-maintained list by region with no figures, fees or programmes.
Explore Mali →

Morocco

12 public universities (165 faculties, schools and institutes)

Directory — faculties and schools
How you get in
The baccalauréat: most faculties of law, letters and sciences take holders of the matching stream, while medical faculties and engineering, business and technology schools select on baccalauréat marks, some with an entrance exam
Taught in
Arabic and French; sciences, medicine, engineering and business are mostly taught in French
What it costs
Not published as open data
What graduates earn
Not published as open data
For students from abroad
Not published as open data
What we can't tell you
The open data is a list of the public universities' establishments with their student counts — no private universities, programmes, fees, entry cut-offs or graduate outcomes.
Explore Morocco →

Mozambique

46 institutions named in CNAQ's evaluations, 2019–2024

Directory + quality evaluations
How you get in
Each institution runs its own admission — public universities set entrance exams; some courses admit on documents
Taught in
Portuguese
What it costs
Not published as open data
What graduates earn
Not published as open data
For students from abroad
Not published as open data
What we can't tell you
The open source is the quality agency's 2024 evaluation report, which names only the institutions it evaluated; no enrolment, fees, admission figures or outcomes are published per institution, and the ministry's list of institutions could not be reached.
Explore Mozambique →

Namibia

19 universities and colleges reporting to the National Council for Higher Education

Directory
How you get in
School-leaving results (NSSCO and NSSCH in Namibia) against each institution's own minimum points and subject requirements
Taught in
English
What it costs
Not published as open data
What graduates earn
Not published as open data
For students from abroad
2.6%of students in 2024 were not Namibian citizens — published for the whole country, not per institution
What we can't tell you
The yearbook gives students, staff and examination results per institution, but no fees, entry requirements or graduate outcomes per institution — graduates are counted only for the whole country.
Explore Namibia →

Niger

216 higher-education institutions in the ministry's yearbook (9 public universities, 18 public grandes écoles, 189 private)

Directory — public universities by faculty
How you get in
The baccalauréat or an equivalent; students apply to each university, which selects by faculty — at Abdou Moumouni University through an online pre-registration and a file naming three programmes in order of preference
Taught in
French
What it costs
150,000–250,000 FCFA/yrAbdou Moumouni University's published registration fee for a licence for students from outside the WAEMU, depending on the faculty; Nigeriens and citizens of the WAEMU countries it lists pay 10,000 FCFA for the first year. One university's fees, not a national rate
What graduates earn
Not published as open data
For students from abroad
8.3% citizens of other countries8,436 of 101,159 students in 2024-25 — published for the country as a whole, not per institution (our calculation from the ministry's yearbook)
What we can't tell you
Figures are published for each public university and public grande école only — the private institutions are named but counted only in totals — and there are no entry cut-offs, programme lists or graduate outcomes per institution.
Explore Niger →

Nigeria

170 federal, state & private universities (as at 2019)

Directory — 2019 figures
How you get in
JAMB's UTME exam plus each university's own post-UTME screening; direct entry with A-levels or a diploma
Taught in
English
What it costs
Not published as open data
What graduates earn
Not published as open data
For students from abroad
Not published as open data
What we can't tell you
The regulator's newest openly licensed statistics are for 2019, so universities licensed since are missing, and there are no fees or cut-off marks per university under any licence.
Explore Nigeria →

Rwanda

15 universities

Directory — community-maintained
How you get in
Advanced-level national exam results; each institution sets its own requirements
Taught in
English (the language of instruction since 2008)
What it costs
Not published as open data
What graduates earn
Not published as open data
For students from abroad
Not published as open data
What we can't tell you
Rwanda publishes no per-institution enrolment, fees or outcomes, and its accreditation list states no reuse terms, so this is a Wikidata list of universities and nothing more.
Explore Rwanda →

Senegal

168 universities, schools and institutes with a decision from the national quality agency (18 public)

Directory — programme accreditation decisions
How you get in
The baccalauréat; new bacheliers — including holders of a foreign baccalauréat — apply to public universities through the national platform Campusen, ranking their choices; private institutions also admit directly
Taught in
French
What it costs
200,000 FCFA/yrthe registration fee for a licence at a public university for students from outside the UEMOA and the other countries the ministerial order lists (25,000 FCFA for Senegalese and those countries' students) — arrêté of 15 January 2015; private institutions set their own fees
What graduates earn
Not published as open data
For students from abroad
Not published as open data
What we can't tell you
The quality agency's lists hold decisions only — 1,011 programme decisions and the institutions' habilitation opinions — with no student numbers, fees, entry requirements or graduate outcomes per institution.
Explore Senegal →

Sierra Leone

10 public & private universities

Directory — community-maintained, not official
How you get in
WASSCE results, with each university setting its own entry requirements
Taught in
English
What it costs
Not published as open data
What graduates earn
Not published as open data
For students from abroad
Not published as open data
What we can't tell you
Wikidata only; no official list. The Tertiary Education Commission publishes no list we could find or republish, so this is a community-maintained list by province with no figures, fees or programmes.
Explore Sierra Leone →

Somalia

44 universities

Directory — community-maintained, not official
How you get in
Each university admits on its own entrance test or the secondary-school certificate
Taught in
Somali and Arabic; many universities teach in English
What it costs
Not published as open data
What graduates earn
Not published as open data
For students from abroad
Not published as open data
What we can't tell you
Wikidata only; no official list. No list from the Ministry of Education, Culture and Higher Education could be read or republished, so this is a community-maintained list of universities by region with no figures, fees or programmes.
Explore Somalia →

South Africa

26 public universities

Directory
How you get in
National Senior Certificate results converted to an Admission Point Score (APS), which each university sets per programme
Taught in
English at most universities; Afrikaans alongside it at a few
What it costs
Not published as open data
What graduates earn
Not published as open data
For students from abroad
Not published as open data
What we can't tell you
Fees and admission point scores are set and published by each university, with no national register, and the Department's report has no international-student count per university.
Explore South Africa →

South Sudan

27 universities

Directory — community-maintained, not official
How you get in
Admission on the secondary-school certificate through the ministry for public universities; each private university admits directly
Taught in
English
What it costs
Not published as open data
What graduates earn
Not published as open data
For students from abroad
Not published as open data
What we can't tell you
Wikidata only; no official list. No list from the Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Technology could be read or republished, so this is a community-maintained list of universities by state with no figures, fees or programmes.
Explore South Sudan →

Sudan

37 government universities and institutes

Matcher on admission percentage
How you get in
Secondary-certificate percentage over seven subjects set per college group; the ministry nominates centrally and publishes each programme's percentage and tie-break, in separate lists for the Sudanese certificate, state quotas and Arab or foreign certificates
Taught in
Arabic for most programmes; check with the institution
What it costs
Not published as open data
What graduates earn
Not published as open data
For students from abroad
1,273 programme percentagesthe 2026 general-list admission percentage for every programme at the government universities
What we can't tell you
The results cover government institutions only and only for 2026 — no earlier year, no enrolment, fees or outcomes per institution — and private institutions' fees, published in the ministry's guide one institution at a time, aren't included.
Find your Sudan matches →

Tanzania

56 university institutions approved by TCU (24 public, 32 private), plus 1,023 bachelor's programmes in 2026/27

Directory — programmes and minimum points
How you get in
A-level (Form Six) results: two principal passes worth at least 4.0 points for most programmes, more for some; applications go to each institution's online system and TCU coordinates confirmations
Taught in
English for most degrees; Kiswahili for some
What it costs
Not published as open data
What graduates earn
Not published as open data
For students from abroad
Not published as open data
What we can't tell you
The open data is TCU's list of approved institutions and its guidebook's minimum points and places per programme — published minimums, not the scores of those admitted, and no fees, enrolment or graduate outcomes.
Explore Tanzania →

Tunisia

206 public higher-education institutions (faculties, schools and institutes) under 12 universities, the Virtual University of Tunis and the ISET network

Directory + students, graduates and staff
How you get in
Tunisian students are placed through the national orientation system after the baccalauréat; students from abroad apply through the ministry's fee-paying programme for international students
Taught in
Arabic and French
What it costs
Not published as open data
What graduates earn
Not published as open data
For students from abroad
Not published as open data
What we can't tell you
The ministry's open data gives students by field for 2020/21 to 2022/23, graduates of 2021–22 by diploma and speciality, and teaching staff, per public institution; no fees, entry scores, programmes or graduate outcomes, and no private institutions.
Explore Tunisia →

Uganda

170 institutions on the National Council for Higher Education's list of licensed institutions (64 universities)

Directory + accredited programmes
How you get in
Ugandan school-leavers apply to public universities through the Public Universities Joint Admissions Board on weighted A-level points; private universities and other institutions admit directly
Taught in
English
What it costs
Not published as open data
What graduates earn
Not published as open data
For students from abroad
Not published as open data
What we can't tell you
NCHE's lists give each institution's licence status and district and 3,307 programmes with their accreditation and expiry dates; no fees, enrolment, entry scores or graduate outcomes.
Explore Uganda →

Zambia

173 registered higher-education institutions in the Higher Education Authority's Digital Registry, 166 with accredited programmes

Directory + accredited programmes
How you get in
Each institution admits its own students; the Higher Education Authority registers institutions and accredits their programmes
Taught in
English
What it costs
Not published as open data
What graduates earn
Not published as open data
For students from abroad
Not published as open data
What we can't tell you
HEA's published registry gives each institution's type, sector and province and its 2,127 accredited programmes by level; no fees, enrolment, entry requirements or graduate outcomes.
Explore Zambia →

Zimbabwe

20 registered universities (13 state, 7 private), 1,592 accredited programmes

Directory — accredited programmes
How you get in
A levels (ZIMSEC or Cambridge) or an equivalent, with five O-level passes including English; each university sets its own requirements and selects its own students
Taught in
English
What it costs
Not published as open data
What graduates earn
Not published as open data
For students from abroad
Not published as open data
What we can't tell you
The regulator's list names each registered university's accredited programmes, but gives no fees, student numbers, entry cut-offs or graduate outcomes.
Explore Zimbabwe →

Also on this site

  • More African countries — Mauritania, The Gambia, Cabo Verde, Lesotho, Eswatini and Mauritius: every institution on each country's official register; and, from Wikidata and marked as not official, the countries whose official list could not be read.

What isn't here, and why

Only Morocco, South Africa, Nigeria, Namibia and Botswana publish per-institution figures under terms that allow reuse — Morocco's are per faculty and school and cover only its public universities, Nigeria's are from 2019, Namibia's give students, staff and examination results but no fees or entry requirements, and Botswana's Human Resource Development Council lets extracts of its tertiary education report be published, so each institution's students and graduates are shown, again with no fees or entry requirements. Niger's and Burundi's ministry yearbooks state no licence; their figures are facts, which each country's copyright law leaves unprotected, and are restated here — Niger's cover each public university and public grande école but name the private institutions without figures, and Burundi's give students per institution and programme. Benin's and Cameroon's higher-education ministries publish, again with no reuse licence, a guide to every public-university programme with its funded places, entry mode and subjects (Benin) and a 2022 directory of the authorised private institutions and their programmes (Cameroon); both countries' copyright laws and the Bangui Agreement leave official texts and simple facts unprotected, so those facts are restated here — with no student numbers, fees or cut-offs. Guinea's ministry yearbook states no licence; its figures are facts, which the Bangui Agreement leaves unprotected in Guinea, and are restated here — the latest edition is for 2022-23. Algeria is covered from its higher-education ministry's orientation circular for new baccalaureate holders: which bac streams each programme accepts and the minimum bac average it states, eligibility floors rather than the scores of those admitted, with no enrolment or fees per institution; students from abroad apply through the ministry's Study in Algeria platform. Madagascar's higher-education ministry publishes a list of the establishments whose programmes it had habilitated by August 2022, its latest edition, and those facts are restated here with no student numbers or fees. Angola is covered from the presidential decree that defines its public higher-education network — names and seats only, since the ministry's statistics may be reproduced only for non-profit purposes and private institutions are authorised separately. Tanzania's and Zimbabwe's regulators reserve their rights but publish lists whose facts we restate: Tanzania's approved institutions and every bachelor's programme's minimum entry points and places — published minimums, not the scores of those admitted — and Zimbabwe's registered universities and their accredited programmes, with no figures. Mozambique's and Senegal's quality agencies publish their evaluation and accreditation decisions — Mozambique's reserving its rights, Senegal's with no licence — and both countries' copyright laws leave official decisions and simple facts unprotected, so the decisions are restated here, with no student numbers or fees; Mozambique's cover only the institutions its agency has evaluated. Sudan's higher-education ministry publishes the 2026 admission percentage of every programme at its government universities in an official document, whose facts Sudan's copyright law leaves unprotected — the only entry scores on this continent, and so its one matcher; they cover one year and no private institutions. Ghana's, Kenya's and Rwanda's regulators reserve their registers and statistics, and Côte d'Ivoire, Mali, Liberia and Sierra Leone publish no list we could republish, so those seven are community-maintained lists from Wikidata — the last four marked prominently as not official, with the regulator to check with. Libya, Somalia, South Sudan, DR Congo and Ethiopia are community-maintained lists from Wikidata, not official registers; each page names the regulator to check with and, where the UN records it, the conflict that affects studying there. No African country here publishes entry scores under an open licence. Smaller countries share one page, More African countries, which lists what the regulators of Mauritania, The Gambia, Cabo Verde, Lesotho, Eswatini and Mauritius register, with no figures; Gabon's and the Central African Republic's ministries publish no list we could read, and for several more countries — named on that page — no official higher-education list could be read at all, so their institutions are listed there from Wikidata, in a separate block marked as not an official list.

Figures are never converted into one currency or ranked across countries: each government measures cost and graduate earnings differently, and every figure above keeps its own definition.

Other regions

Each country's figures come from the source credited on its own pages, under that source's licence. This page adds nothing to them; counts and labels are CollegeMatcher's.